Temperature Conversions: Celsius vs Fahrenheit
Why does the US use Fahrenheit while the rest of the world uses Celsius? Learn the history and the math behind converting temperatures.
Traveling abroad? You might be shocked when the weather forecast says it's "30 degrees" outside. In Celsius, that's a hot beach day. In Fahrenheit, you're freezing! Let's bridge the gap between these two scales.
A Tale of Two Scales
Celsius (°C), also known as Centigrade, is based on the freezing (0°) and boiling (100°) points of water at standard pressure. It is the scientific standard.
Fahrenheit (°F) sets the freezing point of water at 32° and boiling point at 212°. It allows for more precise air temperature readings without using decimals.
The Conversion Formulas
Converting isn't as simple as adding a number, because the scales start at different points and grow at different rates.
Celsius to Fahrenheit
(°C × 9/5) + 32 = °FMental math trick: Double the Celsius, subtract 10%, then add 32.
Fahrenheit to Celsius
(°F - 32) × 5/9 = °CMental math trick: Subtract 30, then divide by 2.
Key Benchmarks
- 0°C = 32°F (Water freezes)
- 10°C = 50°F (Cool day)
- 21°C = 70°F (Room temperature)
- 37°C = 98.6°F (Body temperature)
- 100°C = 212°F (Water boils)
Quick Convert
Don't want to do the math? Use our Temperature Converter for instant results.
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